There are 3 separate muscles that make up the hamstring group:
- Biceps Femoris
- Semimembranosus
- Semitendinous
Biceps Femoris (Long Head)
Origin: Ischial tuberosity of os coxa
Insertion: Head of fibula and lateral condyle of tibia
Action: Flexes leg at knee and laterally rotates leg at knee when knee is flexed; also extends thigh at hip
Biceps Femoris (Short Head)
Origin: Distal linea aspera and lateral supracondylar ridge of femur
Insertion: Head of fibula and lateral condyle of tibia
Action: Flexes leg at knee and laterally rotates leg at knee when knee is flexed
Ischial Tuberosity
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Lateral Condyle of Tibia |
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